The Effects Of Computers On Students Academic Growth

The Negative Effects of Computers on Students’ Academic Growth Introduction As society moves deeper into the 21st century, computers continue to become even more sophisticated and user friendly. With the advent of smart phones, touch screen tablets, and voice response, not only are these devices increasing easy to use, but they are becoming indispensable in every day life. Because of the pervasiveness of technology throughout society, one question must be answered. Is the widespread existence of technology harming students? Are the multitudes of devices found in every aspect of our culture a tool that can help students in their pursuit of an education, or are they supplanting the need for students to use problem solving strategies? This discussion, which has been raging since the first computer appeared in a school building, becomes even more relevant with each passing day. The question in this paper is posed in the negative, â€Å"Is technology negatively affecting academic growth in students?† Therefore, the â€Å"Pros† will actually be speaking against technology, while the â€Å"Cons† will be speaking in favor of technology. Pros Technology Only Simulates Real Life When students sit in front of a computer they are receiving abstract data about the world. This data, though an accurate representation, does not allow students the first-hand experience that they would receive if they were to interact with the world in a personal way. Students in Home Economics classes may be able toShow MoreRelatedTechnology And Learning Environment Of Children Of All Ages1513 Words   |  7 Pagesyou to play games on a computer or tablet to help you learn? Have you ever been more interested in the vivid colors and pretty designs in the game? Rather than the actual material within the game? Well I have. As a child, computers have distracted me from learning. I’ve been more interested in the bright colors and funny-looking animated characters in the game that it began to disable my ability to learn from the content within the game. Recently, Technologies such as computers and tablets, have beenRead MoreTechnology Assists Students With Disabilities1601 Words   |  7 PagesAssistive Technology Assists Students with Disabilities Michael O’ Leary is like any other student at Charlotte Wood Middle School in Danville, California. He has fun participating in classroom art projects, enjoys researching for and writing essays, and earns good grades. The only thing that sets Michael apart from other classmates is his severe physical disability: Michael has cerebral palsy, a disorder which impairs both bodily and cognitive abilities. However, because of the emerging technologyRead MoreComputerized Enrollment System1686 Words   |  7 Pagesdone. The assigned or group of students gathered data from different kind of students with different courses and year levels with the information and guidance given of their professor ( Mr. Delio Atienza ) . The researchers conduct the questionnaire and survey interview to the students who serves as their respondents to answer the questions about the current situation they encountered during the manual enrollment system, to know the thoughts or ideas of the students about the current kind of enrollmentRead MoreThe Impact Of Computer Technology On Students998 Words   |  4 PagesWe are living in the age of computers technology. In the recent decade, these machines became a very popular and an important part of the human’s life; as a result, today we are surrounded by computers everywhere. We have computers at homes, educational institutions, offices, hospitals, banks, supermarkets and so on. However, we cannot deny this fact that computers are given great importance in the education sector and students are the key part of it. Different studies have revealed (Study link isRead MoreNew Styles of Instruction Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pagesgrade levels. There are many ways in which the iPod Touch can be integrated to customize the learning experience for all (Banister, 2010). Laptop computers are also being used more in the classroom. Educators are not merely using laptops as a means to plan and deliver instruction, rather as tools for authentic learning where students use the computers during lessons (Kemker, Barron Harmes, 2007). There are several web-based programs, such as Education City, Study Island, and Compass Learning, toRead MoreEthical Issues Regarding Information Technology1638 Words   |  7 Pagesa need to interpret how a code of ethics would be established within this academic environment. In our generation the technology has been beneficial to the greatest number of people which is defined as Utilitarianism. Societal changes are mostly caused by information technology due to the extensive nature that the society has access to IT today has brought about significant societal ethical changes. The most profound effect is the unbundling of information. Consequently, â€Å"we can reach multiple peopleRead MoreEducation : Why Students Need More1590 Words   |  7 PagesVocational Education: Why Students Need More Jhone P. Daenen Western Governors University WGU Student ID #000569522 Vocational Education: Why Students Need More Over the years, high schools have evolved in their thinking of what type(s) of curriculum students may require in order to pursue their future career goals. In the past, the general consensus was to include both academic courses along with vocational classes (i.e. wood shop, home economics, typing). Then, for a time, public education choseRead MoreARCS Model1616 Words   |  7 Pagesthe ARCS Model of Instruction Student motivation has been acknowledged by scholars as a key component linked to academic success and a continuing challenge for educators (Keller, 2010 Murray, 2011). In fact, Linder, Smart and Cribbs (2015) cite motivation as being essential for student success in mathematical tasks. â€Å"Motivation refers broadly to what people desire, what they choose to do, and what they commit to do† (Keller, 2010, p.). It is debated whether students must have intrinsic motivationRead MoreDetermining The Relationship Between Extracurricular Activities And Academic Performance Using Computational Intelligence813 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween Extracurricular Activities and Academic Performance using Computational Intelligence Tejaswini Koduri Department of Computer Science, Georgia State University tkoduri11@gsu.student.edu Abstract- Elementary school is the medium for the students to step into the professional field.The knowledge can achieved from curriculum by following it.But the hands on experience on the subject can be gained only through the extracurricular activities. So, students should take some responsibility to participateRead MoreApplying Personal Values to Education1215 Words   |  5 PagesApplying personal values to education Ââ€" A student perspective A university, like organizations and communities, are comprised of individuals representing different cultural and religious backgrounds. In defining the rules of conduct for individuals functioning together, it is necessary to formally define those rules to ensure that all are aware of the common values that should be adhered to and the consequences of non-adherence. For students attending the University of Phoenix, there is the

Covert And Hidden Like A Country Is Ruled By A Long Time

Anyone that considers themselves a student of history understands that the world has always been ruled by a few powerful people. Sometimes it is very overt and in our face, like when a country is ruled by a dynasty of kings, queens, emperors or pharaohs coming from the same bloodline. Sometimes it is very covert and hidden like it is today with a variety of oligarchies running the show from behind the scene. But the constant theme has been that very few people have ruled this planet for a very long time. However, just because this small group of people has ruled over a much bigger populace does not mean they have the true power in the situation. Since they are vastly outnumbered they need the people they rule over to go along with their†¦show more content†¦In general, most of us are against invading a county without being provoked. The problem is the ruling-class are not wired like us. They seem to have an unquenchable thirst for power and control over the rest of us. So, to them, war is beneficial for many reasons- no matter who provokes it. Many will say the biggest reason is that war makes people a lot of money. While this is true, money is now being created out of thin are by the ruling class. Making money not relevant in anything they do. War does do two major things for them, however. Since we vastly outnumber them war is a great way for them to cull the population to levels more easily manageable. It is also a great why for them to steal resources. The last importan t reason they start wars is to dethrone a sitting leader that has been a puppet to them but is now not playing by their rules. This can be seen in the Middle East when leader have tried refusing or bypassing the petro dollar. Now that I established why the ruling class needs the common folk to go along with constant wars, let’s look at what exactly a False Flag is and how it gets us into wars. A False Flag is best described as an attack on a country by its government that is then blamed on someone else to justify going to war or to push a political agenda that usually consist of them gaining power and us common folk losing it (all in the name of protecting us of course). When aShow MoreRelatedSteganography, An Ulterior, And Lesser Known Approach For Private Communication1461 Words   |  6 Pagesprivate communication. Steganographic applications work by taking in three things: a cover work; this could be a picture, an audio file, a video file, etc., a message to be embedded, and a stego key; we don’t always use one but if we do it is much like an encryption key. Steganography applications will then embed the message into the cover work. This is most commonly performed using a method known as LSB embedding, which I will explain in detail. LSB embedding involves taking the gray scale valuesRead MoreMedia Ethics and Hidden Cameras5346 Words   |  22 PagesWas the use of Hidden Cameras by the News Media Ethically Justified in the Fahey and Todd Cases?  Explore Why or Why Not, Referring to Recent Cases [Jane Shannahan] Introduction Right to privacy became an issue in the US as far back as 1890 in words not unfamiliar to 21st century ears: â€Å"The press is overstepping in every direction the obvious bounds of propriety and of decency. Gossip is no longer the resource of the idle and of the vicious, but has become a trade, which is pursued with industryRead More The Cold War Essay examples2552 Words   |  11 PagesCentral Intelligence Agency (CIA), representing the two power blocs, East and West respectively, that arose from the aftermath of World War II. Both have conducted a variety of operations from large scale military intervention and subversion to covert spying and surveillance missions. They have known success and failure. The Bay of Pigs debacle was soon followed by Kennedys ft handling of the Cuban missile crisis. The decisions he made were helped immeasurably by intelligence gathered fromRead MoreHope in the Totalitarian Realm Essay33595 Words   |  135 Pagesimportant self-efficacy as societal role-players. However, Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale presents a more inclusive and historically aware society, though still defined by the separation of citizens into a strict, sexist, man-made hierarchy and ruled by religious authority. The participation allowed to women leaves opportunity for women to shape their own environment, through underground movements, and influencing the men around them. Though society and religion can affect the Handmaids, AuntsRead MorePrinciples of Investigation6854 Words   |  28 PagesUnited Nations, and remain the property of the United Nations. Records have the advantage of fixing information in time. However, records can be lost, damaged, altered or changed for legitimate or sinister purposes. In addition, records can be moved from initial storage/filing to the offices of individual staff m embers, other office facilities or even off-site storage. This can impact the time it takes to trace and obtain those records. Identification of relevant records is fundamental and the investigationRead MoreDomestic violence Essay examples7765 Words   |  32 Pagesoccurs because the perpetrator believes that abuse is justified and acceptable, and may produce intergenerational cycles of abuse that condone violence. Awareness, perception, definition and documentation of domestic violence differs widely from country to country. There may be a cycle of abuse during which tensions rise and an act of violence is committed, followed by a period of reconciliation and calm. Victims of domestic violence may be trapped in domestic violent situations through isolation, powerRead MoreProblems of Society (Law, Crime, Punishment)7483 Words   |  30 Pagesshould not be confused with civil law as a group of legal subjects distinct from criminal or public law. A third type of legal system accepted by some countries without separation of church and state—is religious law, based on scriptures. The specific system that a country is ruled by is often determined by its history, connections with other countries, or its adherence to international standards. The sources that jurisdictions adopt as authoritatively binding are the defining features of any legalRead MoreChapter 5 Outline5565 Words   |  23 Pagesthey see as different from that of others on society.†¨D.  All of these choices are true.    3.  Which of these statements regarding the variability of a group’s ethnic identity is true?  Ã¢â‚¬ ¨A.  A group’s ethnic identity is constant; it does not change over time.†¨B.  Ethnic identity may form or is strengthened when a group is excluded from participation by more powerful social groups.†¨C.  Ethnic identity can only change when one changes their place of residence or marries someone of another ethnicity.†¨D.  EthnicRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesanywhere perceptible, it is in the astrological and astronomical material, though even this is far from selfcontained or methodically ordered. Subjects which belong together are separated (e.g., the geographical sections on pp.171 ff. and 394 ff.), long, discursive definitions, appearing in unexpected places, further break the sequence (e.g., pp.78 and 343)-. and there is a great deal more to make the reader’s task more difficult. This manner of writing m ay well be intentional, whether to make theRead MoreGender Pay Gap14271 Words   |  58 Pagesproposed federal legislation aimed at bringing women s wages more closely in line with those of men. Others say new laws are not needed because the wage gap largely can be explained by such factors as women s choices of occupation and the amount of time they spend in the labor force. Meanwhile, a class-action suit charging Wal-Mart Stores with gender bias in pay and promotions — the biggest sex-discrimination lawsuit in U.S. history — may be heading for the Supreme Court. Some women s advocates argue

Homophobia In Healthcare Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Is homophobia still a problem in healthcare today? Answer: Till date homophobia and homosexuality has been considered as a social stigma in many places. Psychotherapists still have negative attitudes towards homosexual people in spite of their presence in the population from time immemorial. Nowadays, the perception of the mental health practitioners towards the homosexuals is gradually improving. Today the mental health practitioners cannot ignore the homosexual people as they constitute of about 10-15% of the population (Morgan Nerison, 1993). Surveys have found that many homosexuals are refused proper treatment as they dont recognize same sex couples as proper couples. Many homosexuals have to travel interstate as they do not get proper treatment due to discrimination (Morgan Nerison, 1993).. Previously according to the Judeo Christian tradition, homosexuality was considered as a sin. This early conceptualization of homosexuality has been carried forward to the present and will still continue its tradition in the near future (Irwin, 2007). Early treatments were also there to cure homosexuality where the concerned patients were subjected to creepy and weird treatments, till it was found that it is not an illness (Rose 1994). Gradually the condition moved from the climate where homosexuality was considered as a sin to sickness, the society finally started to understand the reasons of homosexuality. The role of Gay and lesbian rights were also crucial in providing status to them. In these movements many individuals shown the courage to step forward and had identified themselves as gay and lesbians (Bowers et al. 2006). After all these political, social turmoil and finally, the establishment of the gay rights did it change the attitudes of the mental health professionals? Research on mental health professionals attitudes towards the homosexuals implies that a large number of professionals still retains negative perceptive about the gay people. Decrenzo (1985) found that the persons who self identified themselves as the hetero sexual were that first to bear a stereotypic belief about the homosexuals. The social workers were found to be more homophobic and the psychologists were found to be more homophobic. According to (Graham et al., 1984), most of the psychologists still believe that the gay and the lesbians need special training to change their life style. Discrimination still exists against the homosexuals despite of the rising social tolerance and the right induced for them in the 1970s (Irwin, 2007). The different form of discrimination include inconsistent laws regarding, no recognition of the same sex relationship. The nurses and the other health care workers should consider their professional obligations for the minority groups like the homosexuals. The healthcare professionals need to be more sensitive towards the cultural differences. According to (Bowers et al. 2006) The health care professionals need to me more sensitive while dealing these people , they should try to maintain the confidentiality and should be allowed in the decision making process. The attitudes towards human homosexuality has evolved over time, be it the change in the perception of homosexuality as a mental illness or considering the oppressions faced by the homosexuals. Sufficient researches and attention are still to be made to the population of the homosexuals in terms of class issues, ethnicity, and emotional, physical and cognitive impairment. References Bowers, R. (2006).How we manage sexual and gender diversity in the public health system: A Research Report. University of New England. Irwin, L. (2007). Homophobia and heterosexism: implications for nursing and nursing practice.Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, The,25(1), 70. Morgan, K. S., Nerison, R. M. (1993). Homosexuality and psychopolitics: An historical overview.PSYCHOTHERAPY-RIVER EDGE-,30, 133-133. Rose, L. (1994). Homophobia among doctors.BMJ: British Medical Journal,308(6928), 586.

What is Humanism Essay Example For Students

What is Humanism? Essay Humanism was a new way of thinking that came about in fourteenth century, the time of the Renaissance. Many scholars refer to it as the Spirit of the Renaissance. Humanism was a lay phenomenon that emphasized human beings as opposed to deities as well as their interests, achievements and capabilities. Humanism is derived from the Latin word humanitas, which Cicero, the noted orator of the Roman Empire, referred to as the literary culture needed by anyone who would be considered educated and civilized. In history, art has often been used by the church to educate the illiterate. The church invested money to decorate its churches and cathedrals with art depicting scenes from the Bible. Even if not commissioned by the church, artists often chose to depict Biblical scenes. As humanism became more widespread in Europe, however, art steadily became more secular. As classical texts brought about a deeper understanding of the ancient cultures, classical themes such as pagan gods appeared more often in art. Religious art, however, never disappeared. Artists depicted scenes differently. We will write a custom essay on What is Humanism? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now For example, medieval artists depiction of Genesis showed the fall from grace of Adam and Eve, whereas Renaissance artists depicted the creation of man. Normal looking people also entered into the artwork. Artists depicted humans as humans and did not give them unnatural qualities as they had in the past. As people became conscious of their uniqueness, they wanted themselves to be immortalized in art. Patrons asked that they be depicted in artwork, whether as the main figure in the piece or as bystanders. Artists also often made self-portraits or portrayed themselves in the background of their artwork. Gradually, art began to mirror reality more closely. During the renaissance, a new style of art called International Style, emerged. It was characterized by rich color, decorative detail, curvilinear rhythm and swaying forms. It was called the International Style because many artists in Europe used it. As humanism spread, artists became more interested with the human body. Donatello, who was appreciated for his variety in human nature, revived the nude as the subject of art in the Renaissance by creating a life-size statue of David from the Bible. The David he depicted was a lanky youth who did not look like a hero, but the expression on the statues face showed a man proud to have slain a Giant. Michaelangelo, however, depicted more heroic looking men. His depiction of David showed a strong looking man. In general, the artists of this period depicted the human body in a more scientific and natural manner. The female body was voluptuous and sensual while the male body was strong and heroic. This glorification of the human body showed the secular spirit of the period. During this time, the social status of the artist improved. Rich and powerful people commissioned artists to create works for their private collections or for public places. Merchants, popes, noble men and princes supported the arts as a method of glorifying themselves. Artists depended on their patrons for support. Society respected and rewarded the artist as a genius. The social status of a distinguished artist would be secure for eternity. Also, an aspiring artist could now receive a formal education from a master for whom he worked.

Collect and Plant an Acorn to Grow an Oak Tree

Collect and Plant an Acorn to Grow an Oak Tree Beginning as early as late August and continuing through December, various species of oak acorns are maturing and ripening for collection. Ripening dates vary from year to year and from state to state by as much as three to four weeks, making it difficult to use actual dates to determine maturity. The best time to collect acorns, either off the tree or from the ground, is when they begin falling- just that simple. Prime picking is late September through the first week in November, depending on oak tree species and location within the United States. This tree seed called an acorn is perfect when plump and the cap removes easily. Collecting and Storing Acorns The height of the acorn crop above the ground and the forest understory below can make it very difficult for the casual collector to gather large numbers of acorns in a forest setting. Lawns or paved areas help in collecting acorns if trees are found and prepared before site conditions degrade the nut. Locate open-grown trees that are heavily loaded with acorns and are in or adjacent to parking lots such as at churches or schools. Trees selected in this way also make identifying the acorns species easier. Always identify the tree and place tags or mark the bags so you will know what species you have collected. To store acorns for future planting, put them in a polyethylene plastic bag- a wall thickness of four to ten millimeters is best- with damp peat mix or sawdust. These bags are ideal for storing acorns since they are permeable to carbon dioxide and oxygen but impermeable to moisture. Close the bag loosely and store in the refrigerator at 40 degrees (white oaks can still sprout at between 36 and 39 degrees). Check acorns throughout the winter and keep just barely damp. Red oak acorns need about 1000 hours of cold or about 42 days. Planting these acorns in late April of the following season gives you the best success but can be planted later. Preparing for Planting The two most critical components of caring for acorns that are to be planted are: not allowing the acorns to dry out over an extended period of timenot allowing the acorns to heat up. Acorns will lose their ability to germinate very quickly if allowed to dry out. Keep acorns in the shade as you collect them, and put them in your refrigerator as soon as possible if not planting immediately. Dont freeze acorns. Immediate planting should be limited to the white oak species group including white, bur, chestnut and swamp oak. Red oak species group acorns must be planted in the second season- meaning the following spring. Special Instructions White Oak  acorns mature in one season- the season of collection. White oak acorns do not exhibit seed dormancy and will start to germinate very soon after maturing and falling to the ground. You can plant these acorns immediately or refrigerate for later planting. Red Oak  acorns mature in two seasons. The red oak group has to have some seed dormancy and generally does not germinate until the following spring and with some stratification (a cooling period). If stored properly and kept damp, these red oak acorns can be held in cold storage for planting in late April through early summer. Germinating and Potting After determining the proper time to plant, you should select the best-looking acorns (plump and rot-free) and place those in some  loose potting soil in one-gallon pots or deeper containers. The taproot will grow quickly to the bottom of containers and root width is not as important. Containers should have holes in the bottom to allow for drainage. Place acorns on their sides at a depth of one-half to the width size of the acorn. Keep the soil moist but aerated. Keep the pots from freezing. Transplanting Dont allow an oak seedling’s tap root to grow out of the container bottom and into the soil below. This will break the taproot. If possible, seedlings should be transplanted as soon as the first leaves open and become firm but before extensive root development occurs.​ The planting hole should be twice as wide and deep as the pot and root ball. Carefully remove the root ball. Gently set the root ball in the hole with the root crown at the level of the soil surface. Fill the hole with soil, firmly tamp and soak.

Divorces Affects Childrens GPA

Divorces Affects Childrens GPA Free Online Research Papers The first article that I will review to assist my research is by Mulholland, Watt, and Philpott. This article analyzes whether or not divorce will have an effect on the academic achievement of the children of divorce. It does so by analyzing scholastic data collected from over 96 middle-school students from a school district in Denver, Colorado. The article is based around a basic theory which is that children from divorced families would have lower grades (G.P.A.) than those from intact families. The results reported indicated that the children of divorce did indeed have lower overall G.P.A.s than those from intact families which therefore concludes that divorce does in fact have an effect on children’s education and that it is not a positive one. Although the grades were significantly lower most other areas were fairly equal as Mulholland, Watt, and Philpott (1991) stated â€Å"Corresponding patterns of scholastic aptitude scores, absence from school and comportment reveale d no systematic differences over time†. This article as a whole was very strong and both presented a theory and proved it to be fact by showing that divorce does indeed affect the children of the involved family and it does so in a negative way showing decreases in their G.P.A.s. The article was sufficient in studying middle school kids mostly because at that age they are neither too young to understand the concept of divorce or old enough to have gotten past the issue. The study was also thorough in doing its research in one selected area, even though some could believe that the research was isolated, I believe that the smaller area led to more sufficient information and reliable facts. There were however some limitations as the article did not really go into much explanation as to why the divorce effected the children’s education as it did and simply stated that it did. In further readings I hope to discover more information and why it affects the children as well as how. The next article is by Potter. This study focuses on the psychosocial well being of the child after the traumatic event of divorce as well as tries to explain reasons for the effect on the children and the children’s grades. Some of the reasoning given for the change in behavior include changes to the family income and finances, unstable parenting, raises in conflict between the parents and deterioration of the parent-child relationship. All of these are said to have stemmed from the divorce itself. With this the article also presents a similar theory to the previous article which states that the children of divorce will in fact have hard times academically. Potter (2010) uses the Early Childhood Longitude Study to prove this and states â€Å"I examined the role of psychosocial well-being in the relationship between divorce and childrens outcomes. The results suggest that divorce is associated with diminished psychosocial well-being in children and that this decrease helps ex plain the connection between divorce and lower academic achievement†. This statement both shows the negative effect that divorce can have on children’s education and gives a brief example of why this is so. Overall this article was very insightful and both explained why and how divorce effects children’s academic achievement. I think that it successfully presented a theory and proved it to be correct in stating that divorce would negatively affect the children and their performance academically as well as going the further step and explaining why through a study of post divorce psychosocial behaviors. Although it did give a very reasonable explanation to why this occurs it was very limited and focused a lot on the psychosocial element of the children and did not present many hard fact such as actually grades as evidence. With that said this article was very helpful and did provide sufficient information and assisted the task of proving the negative effects of divorce on children’s education. The third article I used in my research is by Sun and Li. This article not only focuses on the relationship between divorce and academic performance in children but also focuses on the sibship size(number of children)of the families and how that too can effect children’s academic performance post divorce. The article presents two hypotheses which are that divorce will affect children academically and that as the number of children in the household grows the affect will become worse and worse. The author collected data from almost 20,000 students from the National Educational Longitudinal Study and came to the conclusion that due to lower G.P.A.s that divorce does affect children’s education negatively and that when the number of children in a divorced family was larger that those children did in fact do even worse. Sun and Li(2009) came to this conclusion by stating that a single parent with numerous children has â€Å"varied financial, human, cultural, and social reso urces†, these strains can lead to less opportunities for the children to succeed. This article was very helpful in my research as it gave explanations as to why children of divorce can struggle and how the number of children involved can have a large effect on their achievement. The author successfully presented numerous theories and through research was able to prove them as fact. I found it very interesting that a one parent home with numerous children could face so many strains whether it be financially or culturally especially coming from a one parent household with numerous children myself. The one thing it could have done better was perhaps go into even further research as it was so interesting and could possibly lead to some form of resolutions to these academic struggles by locating the source and assisting change. The next article that assisted my research is by Ham. This article focuses on the affects that divorce and remarriage can have on a high school student’s grades and attendance as compared to those of intact families. The author presents two hypotheses which are that divorce will negatively affect the G.P.A.s and attendance of the high school students and that remarriage will have the same affect. Using high school seniors from a middle class school the author discovered that divorce negatively affected the grades of the students as both their G.P.A.s and attendance were significantly lower than those from intact families. However after analyzing data from both students from remarried families and from intact families there was not much of a difference found in either G.P.A.s or attendance. Ham (2004) than went on to discover that â€Å"females were more negatively impacted by family structures resulting from divorce and remarriage than were males†. Although this was not explained in full it is likely to be due to the fact that females tend to be more emotionally attached than males. I believe that this article more than any of the others was most helpful and did a very good job of both providing a hypothesis and proving it to be fact through excellent research and explanations. The most interesting aspect of this article was the fact that there was a large difference in academic achievement between divorced families and intact families but no difference in intact families and remarried families. I also found it very interesting that females were more susceptible to being academically affected than males. Although I found this interesting I also thought that this was the one weak point of the article as it did not go into detail or give an explanation as to why this is, which I thought would have made the article that much better. The final article that I used in my research was by Cherian. This article is a comparative study that took over one thousand students from a city in South Africa and studied the academic achievement differences between the students from either divorced or separated families and those of intact families. According to Cherian (1989) â€Å"The Subjects were In the Age Range of 13 to 17 Yr., With a Mean Age of 15.6 Yr. And They were Chosen at Random†. The study began by giving each student a survey to assist in determining which students came from divorced families and those who did not. After the survey was completed it was discovered that 242 of the students came from divorced families and the rest from intact ones. Following the separation of the groups came the analyzing of the academic achievement or G.P.A.s. The author had proposed that the children from families of divorce would have lower G.P.A.s than those that were from intact families and after separating groups and goi ng through records it was found that his hypothesis as correct and the South African students from divorced families did indeed have lower G.P.A.s. Although it did present some sort of hypothesis it wasn’t a very clear one and it did not provide much information. It did state that children of divorce did have lower levels of academic achievement but it did not mention why, it simply took a survey and looked over grades which was to me not much of a study at all. I believe that the article was weak and gave me limited information on the topic at hand, but with all that said it is a very dated article so perhaps for the time it was published it was helpful. Research Papers on Divorce's Affects Children's GPAEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseStandardized TestingHip-Hop is ArtThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationResearch Process Part OneRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoThree Concepts of Psychodynamic

Causal Argument Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Causal Argument Paper - Essay Example The deaths have dropped by 1.8 percent in men and 1.6 percent in women each year. Several causes are attributed to the decrease in the rate of cancer in the United States of America. In this paper, I discuss three causes that have led to the decrease of cancer rates in U.S., which include life changes, change in diagnostic and treatment related aspects and sensitization and awareness programs. The most notable cause of decrease in the number of cancer related illnesses in the U.S is the change in lifestyle of Americans. Today, cancer has been attributed to unhealthy eating habits, lack of exercise, more consumption of alcohol and smoking. The American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR) asserts that about 300 people out of 100,000 people in America develop cancer each year. (American Cancer Society 3) This means that the U.S ranks as the seventh country with the highest number of cancer diseases in the whole world. These numbers were compiled using the World Health Organization†™s estimates. AICR also indicates that the U.S is the tenth country in terms of cancers in men and eighth in terms of cancers in women. Because of the realization of the fact that cancers occur because of the lifestyle people lead, many have decided to change their lifestyles. MedicineNet states, â€Å"Behavioral, lifestyle, and environmental factors contribute to cancer. Cancer prevention involves modifying these factors to decrease cancer risk† (MedicineNet). Many people in the U.S check into fitness facilities or have fitness equipment in their houses that they use to exercise in the morning or evening, or at their appropriate time. Others choose to run distances in order to keep fit. In addition, it has been reported that the smoking rate among Americans has dropped significantly. In addition to this, most people have started eating healthily for instance by consuming less red meat and more whole grains and vegetables that are high in fiber content that helps in keeping a healthy weight. Consuming more fruits and nuts as well as fish and moderation of alcohol consumption has contributed to the reduction in the rates of cancer in the U.S. All these issues are considered as a manifestation of lifestyle change by Americans and have helped in the decrease of cancer cases. However, this is not to say that all people have changed their lifestyles, but the majority who have, experience less risks (MedicineNet). The second cause of the reduction in the rate of cancer cases in the U.S is the change in diagnostic and treatment related issues. This cause is especially tied to certain types of cancers such as breast cancer. It is noteworthy to indicate that breast cancer has been the leading cause of deaths in women, in the United States, in terms of the deaths caused by cancer. The high cases of breast cancer especially in European countries have been attributed to the high prevalence of reproductive factors that are linked to early menarche, late child bear ing, and use of menopausal hormone therapy, fewer pregnancies and increased screening through mammography. However, DeSantis states, â€Å"Breast cancer incidence rates in the United States have decreased since the early 2000s largely due to reduction in the use of menopausal hormone therapy† (Jemal and DeSantis. 1896). Other factors include reduction in the use of mammography and the decrease in the number of preclinical cases found