Meeting at night free essay sample

The subject of this sonnet by Robert Browning, †Meeting at Night†, is that to discover genuine affection, one will persevere through extreme occasions before finding the correct individual. The storyteller portrays his excursion along the sea shore to show up at a spot where he discovers love. The speaker experiences a charming experience and at long last, discovers genuine affection like in a Disney film. Browning’s utilization of symbolism and embodiment made the sonnet straightforward and pleasant to peruse. In every refrain, the speaker utilizes tone and feeling as incredible lovely gadgets to communicate amazing feeling. Robert Browning utilizes symbolism, embodiment, tone, and feeling in this sonnet to portray the fundamental message in this sonnet, genuine romance. Robert Browning was conceived in May seventh, 1812. He was the child of a piano player and a bank agent. His dad, a bank agent, was likewise a craftsman who gathered books and pictures. All through his youth Robert rehearsed music, moving, and horsemanship. We will compose a custom paper test on Meeting around evening time or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page By fourteen, he composed a volume of Byronic stanza, however it was rarely distributed. Robert’s best work called Men and Women was distributed in 1855. Robert Browning’s achievements and his utilization of style offered motivation to numerous well known writers, for example, Robert Frost and Ezra Pound. The famous artist, Robert Browning was additionally granted privileged degrees by Oxford University and University of Edinburgh. Likewise, in 1881, The Browning Society was established to welcome the sonnets of Robert Browning and other Victorian artists (Poets. organization). Robert Browning’s sonnet communicates symbolism in an extremely inventive and energizing manner. In the first place, the starting line of this sonnet clarifies the setting, the â€Å"grey sea† and â€Å"the dark land† out of sight (Browning, line 1). A peruser can get a visual of a peaceful setting since Browning says, â€Å"Three fields to cross till a ranch appears†(Browning, line 8). Searing additionally says, â€Å"And the yellow half-moon huge and low† (Browning, line 2), this further paints a reader’s picture by including its component being around evening time. Lines three and four are intriguing. The writer portrays the picture of the waves also; Browning composes, â€Å"fiery ringlets† (Browning, line 4). This shows how the movement of the waves looked and the manner in which it could twist like fire. Toward the finish of the principal verse, he is on a pontoon showing up at a bay and pushing shorewards. Cooking composed, â€Å"As I gain the inlet with pushing prow† (Browning, line 5). The pontoon before long got the chance to shore squeezing against the slushy sand, which is another incredible bit of symbolism demonstrating how he showed up at another goal. Verse two has a great deal of agreeable symbolism and delineates another setting of the excursion. In the start of verse two, he sets a scene of a sea shore scented like the ocean. It appears as though the speaker is currently going by foot. Sautéing composed, â€Å"Three fields to cross till a homestead appears† (Browning, line 8). The center of the sonnet clarifies tapping on a window sheet and being replied by a match being struck. Carmelizing utilizes symbolism to assist perusers with monitoring the wonders that are unparalleled against the magnificence of genuine romance. By applying representation into a sonnet, the peruser may have new and vivifying visual references. Robert Browning does only that. For instance, when Browning says, â€Å"waves that leap† (Browning, line 3), he is giving the waves a trait of a living thing. Another case of exemplification is when Browning portrays that those waves were â€Å"startled/from their sleep† (Browning, lines 3-4). This is another living trademark since waves don't rest and along these lines they can't be alarmed. Representation adds an exceptionally creative layer to this sonnet; Browning had the option to utilize it for his potential benefit assist perusers with seeing the spellbinding delights of genuine romance. The tone and feeling of this sonnet is in an advancing way that mirrors the narrator’s yearning to rejoin with his sweetheart. The tone of the sonnet gets all the more energizing as each line is perused until the completion. Carmelizing composes, â€Å"two hearts thumping each to each! † (Browning, line 12), which is the absolute last line of the sonnet, and it infers that the two darlings at last get the chance to rejoin. Feeling in this sonnet is exceptionally unobtrusive. Searing doesn't ever say the word â€Å"love† however it is obvious that â€Å"love† is the subject of this sonnet by utilizing the correct words. â€Å"Meeting at Night† by Robert Browning has a sentiment of a fantasy like story with a closure of discovering love. The entirety of the symbolism is extraordinary, yet the genuine explanation for everything is discovering his genuine affection. Each line of the sonnet depicts an image of the setting so it is anything but difficult to detect the feeling Browning was attempting to show. Browning’s utilization of exemplification expands on a visual picture of the sonnet. It truly breathes life into the words. The tone and feeling show a charming romantic tale all in a couple of lines. Using the correct words help get the feeling of energy and sentiment. With everything taken into account, Robert Browning utilizes the ideal course of action of symbolism, embodiment, tone, and feeling to depict a grand story of genuine affection.

Define and discuss what is hearsay, what is not hearsay, and some common exceptions to the hearsay rule

Gossip is a declaration given in which the observer doesn't straightforwardly hear or encounter what the person is offering declaration to. All things considered, the declaration being pronounced is noise since what is being affirmed was not experienced direct by the declarant, and subsequently can't generally affirm in the event that it occurred or not on the grounds that the data originated from another person. This brings entanglements in light of the fact that the first or direct observer is absent in the court, and accordingly, can't be interviewed, or completely investigated. Hence, gossip is commonly unaccepted as proof in the US court framework, particularly in criminal cases.But similarly as with all standards, there are exceptions to it also. There are occasions when prattle is the best way to introduce a specific bit of proof. For instance, on the off chance that the first observer has died, at that point introducing noise declaration is the main accessible strategy. For t his situation, the court must consider the gossip proof Some basic exceptions are kicking the bucket revelations or an announcement made while the individual is biting the dust; presentations against intrigue or when the individual vouches for something that may cause some negative impact on the observer. . How has the Crawford versus Washington case affected the suitability of prattle proof in criminal preliminaries? The instance of Crawford versus Washington is a milestone court choice which required the need redraw the guidelines directing the utilization of prattle proof. The Supreme Court upset the choice of the Washington Supreme Court and maintained the choice of the Washington Court of Appeals to turn around Michael Crawford’s conviction for ambush and endeavored murder against Kenneth Lee.The case spun around whether Susan’s recorded articulations in the police headquarters would be permissible as proof against her better half. Under court rules, companions ar e not permitted to affirm against their accomplice, without the express consent of the suspect, or if the mate is the complainant for the situation. In Crawford versus Washington, the offended party gave the court Susan Crawford’s declaration before the police; the guard contended that this proof can't be acknowledged in light of the fact that Michael, the suspect, can't defy the declaration on the grounds that Susan, as his mate, can't stand observer in his trial.The court denied the defense’s appeal and acknowledged Susan’s recorded articulation made to the police where she said that Kenneth was not holding a weapon around then. This declaration broke the defense’s not liable supplication by temperance of self-protection, and Michael was indicted for the wrongdoing. The component of noise for this situation lies in the way that Susan’s recorded declaration is introduced by the police, and Susan can't be introduced in court to prove or disprove th e announcement in light of the fact that as Michael’s spouse, she can't do so.In this case, the Supreme Court upset the conviction on the grounds that Michael’s option to go up against the observers affirming against him was denied. In view of this, the Supreme Court chose to strike out Susan’s recorded explanation, and along these lines, there was deficient proof to convict Michael, and he was excused. 3. Talk about a portion of the circumstances where the exclusionary rule doesn't make a difference, in spite of the commission of some established infringement by the legislature. The Exclusionary Rule holds that any proof that is accumulated through unlawful or illegal methods won't hold in any criminal trial.Particularly, any proof that is assembled through self-implication under coercion or numbness, and unlawful pursuits and seizures won't be perceived by any criminal court in the United States. The Exclusionary Rule is one of the vital approaches to authoriz e an arrangement of governing rules inside the US court framework. This keeps any maltreatment or abuse from occurring. This standard is the motivation behind why police are commanded by law to illuminate suspects regarding their Miranda Rights, particularly when they will be kept and interrogated.If the Miranda cautioning was not expressly given, at that point any announcements made during the following cross examination won't be considered by the court. Obviously there are avoidances to the Exclusionary Rule too. The Exclusionary Rule is quite certain just to the extent that building up the blame or honesty of the suspect is concerned. This proof can in any case be introduced so as to scrutinize the dependability or genuineness of the defendant’s declaration. Another avoidance is known as the unavoidable revelation doctrine.This regulation contends that there are a few bits of proof, assembled however an unlawful hunt, that would have inevitably been found by components of the law in the ordinary course of their examination. This supposition keeps up that the proof would have been found; and that it is just a short time before it is found. There are additionally numerous cases wherein the exclusionary law might be tested, contingent upon the conditions that prompted the unlawful inquiry. 4. Talk about the Fifth Amendment benefit against self implication and a portion of the different circumstances where it doesn't apply.The Fifth Amendment guarantees the benefit of a charged to decline to respond to addresses that may additionally implicate or be utilized against him. This privilege can be conjured at some random time; during examination, up until the last consideration of the case. The Fifth Amendment must be conjured during an immediate addressing or cross examination. This privilege against self-implication shields the person from saying something that may additionally harm their case. There are situations when the individual may decide to unveil w hat the person thinks about a specific case in return for immunity.The government frequently utilizes this to lure the â€Å"bigger fishes†, for instance in a criminal ring or system. So as to assemble significant data that would prompt more arraignments, law implementers offer insusceptibility against criminal abuse. They may likewise be gone into the observer insurance program to guarantee the observers and their families’ wellbeing. 5. Talk about the four significant tests that administer the suitability of admissions in criminal preliminaries. The Fifth Amendment forestalls and shields suspects from making self-implicating articulations, and along these lines, the US courts don't acknowledge admissions at face value.Before tolerating admissions as proof in a legal dispute, it must breeze through a four-pronged assessment made to set up if the admission was for sure given deliberately; without danger or compulsion of any sort. The principal test asks whether the ann ouncement was given deliberately or not. This sets up the conditions encompassing the demonstration of admission. The second decides whether the admission was given notwithstanding being given the Miranda cautioning. This implies the admission was given in full consultation, and acknowledgment of the results of his confession.The third test sees whether any kind of waiver was given by the suspect. At last, the fourth decides whether the waiver, if there is one, is clear and unambiguous, with no space for multifaceted nuance or confusion. For this situation, a waiver alludes to a report or a recorded proclamation that confirms that the suspect is giving up his/her legitimate rights and is giving a full admission. Be that as it may, this waiver assumes a careful comprehension of one’s rights before these rights can really be deferred. On the off chance that the suspect isn't prepared to do such wisdom, at that point the admission may be contested. . How do a portion of the guid elines of proof constrain or even disappoint â€Å"the scan for reality? † Discuss the activity of these guidelines and their effect on â€Å"justice. †The fundamental essential of any case is having the option to introduce enough proof to decide whether the suspect is blameworthy past sensible uncertainty. On the off chance that the proof neglects to show coerce past sensible uncertainty, at that point the suspect ought to be absolved. In a criminal case, the examiner has the weight of verification; implying that the guard isn't required to introduce any proof if the investigator neglected to put forth their defense in the first place.As such, having the option to introduce material proof is significant for â€Å"justice†. The issue is that occasionally, the guidelines administering the tolerability of proof keeps reality from coming out, and impedes the reasonable removal of equity. In any case, it is a reasonable exchange. The standards of proof guarantee tha t the privileges of the denounced are secured, even as the privileges of the honest are maintained. It isn't idiot proof, yet it is the best course of action that can be made the situation being what it is; a trade off to adjust the privileges of everybody included.

Writing Sample and Admissions Essay

Writing Sample and Admissions EssayIf you are interested in pursuing a career as a nurse, and you have not yet begun your application to medical schools, you may be wondering if you can use nursing program essay samples to write the perfect admissions essay. You could also be concerned about whether you should write them, especially if you already have some previous writing experience. Many people are unsure about whether or not they should write a paper when they have no experience with this.While it is true that an admission essay is one of the most important parts of the application process, not everyone who applies to a nursing program has the required academic background. For those students who do not fit this mold, they will need to get writing samples from those who do have experience with them. This could mean approaching your friends, classmates, or teachers for their assistance.Essays on application essays are often one of the first aspects of your application. It is import ant that the admissions officers at your school know how you are going to come across as a potential patient. The essay is a key component of the entire application process, and you want to make sure that your writing sample is an excellent one.Students tend to be skeptical about essays that include writing samples, since it means that there are challenges or difficulties that they will need to overcome. A school admissions officer is looking for the person who will be in charge of assessing the medical students. They are not looking for the student to give him or her personal opinions, or to make any personal mistakes. They are looking for an objective and well-researched statement that will give them an accurate picture of the student's skill and ability to succeed.Using an essay that has some type of writing sample as a guide can help them see what you have already accomplished, and your good background. You can start with a personal essay that describes your personality, career goals, and experiences. Then, use your admission essay examples to show how you are capable of developing a comprehensive profile for yourself.Remember that it is not always about self-esteem and developing a good self-image for yourself; instead, these are the main goals of the school admissions officers. If your admissions letter does not seem very thorough, then it is likely that they were trying to hide something from you. It is more than okay to include a personal note about yourself that summarizes what you learned from your essay samples.It is also nice to include a personal statement about how you came to pursue a career in nursing, along with any writing sample that you can find. If you cannot use an essay as a great guide, do not worry about it. Make sure that you can state your professional qualifications, and you will be in a good position to get into the school of your choice.Nursing program admissions letters are not one of the most important parts of the entire applic ation process, but it does need to be clear and to the point. If you do not put forth a convincing effort, it will likely appear that you do not care about your future. By including excellent writing samples and having a solid application, you can have a far better chance of getting into the school of your choice.

How the Civil Rights Movement Influenced the Womens...

The civil rights movement influenced the women’s liberation movement in four key ways. First, it provided women with a model for success on how a successful movement should organize itself. Second, the civil rights movement broadened the concept of leadership to include women. Third, by fighting for equality, the civil rights movement changed the culture of advocacy and made social justice a legitimate cause. Finally, by eventually excluding women, the civil rights movement spurred women to organize their own movement. Without the civil rights movement, the women’s movement likely would never taken off on its own. The civil rights movement (and the activists involved) gave women a model for success. The method the civil rights movement†¦show more content†¦Black women eventually earned college and graduate degrees and sought full time employment in higher rates than either black men or white women, while maintaining a community service ethic. The civil rights movement broadened the definition of leadership to include women, and left an impression of women as powerful and determined activists. Jo An Robinson and Ella Baker are just two of the many women who were able to take charge and make an impact on the movement. Robinson led the Women’s Political Council, which plotted strategy for a one-day bus boycott in Montgomery following Rosa Parks’ arrest. The Council was able to recruit clergy to lend their churches for mass meetings and was able to tap into a new minister in town, Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. to lead the Montgomery Improvement Association, which would coordinate the larger Montgomery Bus Boycotts . It was the women that organized this key moment in the civil rights movement – which was, in fact, spurred by a woman, Rosa Parks, refusing to take her seat in the back of the bus. Ella Baker was similarly key in the Civil Rights movement. She was instrumental in organizing a conference of student sit-in activists in 1960, forming the beginning of what would become the SNCC. By educating and fostering leadership, Baker helped members to see themselves as potential leaders – regardless of race or gender. That does not mean that leadership in theShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Civil Rights Movement1179 Words   |  5 Pagessegregations. Out of the numerous elements that arose in the 1960s, there are three movements that truly affected the American society. Firstly, the rise of the civil rights movement was greatly influenced by racial discrimination of colored people in the South. Secondly, the women’s movement aimed to convince the society that women are capable of achieving and maintaining higher waged job like males. Lastly, the gay rights movement aimed to gain acceptance and stop discrimination of homosexuality. The mostRead MoreA Sociological Look at the Feminist Movement the Civil Rights Movement1686 Words   |  7 PagesThe Feminist Movement T he Civil Rights Movement Lauren Greene SYG2000 Tuesday/Thursday 5:00 pm December 9, 2012 Social Movements Impact Western Culture For centuries, large groups of individuals have come together to oppose prevailing ideas, challenge conformity and promote great change in beliefs, government policy and overall social reform. Whether it is an instinctual component of human existence or a way of survival as learned from previous generations, social reformRead MoreThe Womens Movement Essay2095 Words   |  9 PagesThe Women’s Movement The women’s rights movement was a huge turning point for women because they had succeeded in the altering of their status as a group and changing their lives of countless men and women. 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This research paper will explore the discussions of Angela Davis to prove her determination to combat inequality in gender roles, sexuality, and sexual identity through feminism. I will give a brief biographyRead MoreCountercultures Of The 1960s982 Words   |  4 PagesJohnson. There were also significant events, such as the Civil Rights Movement, the assassination of John F. Kennedy and the entry and war of Vietnam. The sixties are known for being a controversial and politically challenge era, but there were also many other activists that were important but lesser known. The sixties also represented the movement of countercultures, identity politics and liberation movements. These challenges and movements all summarized what is known as the era of the 60s. 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Women in the 1960s establ ished a conversion in women’s status, for instance, women entered the paid workforce. America experienced a growth of conservative movements, consequently, the 1960s would confront judgment for social illRead MoreThe Slavery Of South Africa1030 Words   |  5 Pagesthe apartheid regime, the nation went through radical change. Not only was the stalwart Nationalist Party replaced by the liberation leaders of the African National Congress, but the citizens of South Africa also had to replace their apartheid era thinking with that of a newly liberated and enlightened mind. Issues of national importance suddenly affected everyone – the movement from apartheid rule to democracy brought about a new set of national values that were based on the protection of and respect

Essay about The Cultural Aspect of Dracula in Bram...

The Cultural Aspect of Dracula in Bram Stokers Dracula In Bram Stoker s Dracula, vampires act as principles of mixing in many ways. Dracula comes from Transylvania, which is a land of many people, and his castle is located on the border of three states. Dracula himself describes the place as the whirlpool of European races, and boasts, in [his] veins flows the blood of many brave races (p. 28). Dracula wishes to go to London, to the crowded streets with a variety of people. He takes blood from everybody, and gives it to others (Mina, albeit for his own purposes). His body acts as a vessel of mixed blood. In his veins run blood from ancient and modern times, from England and Transylvania. Dracula seems to act as some sort of†¦show more content†¦Dracula, on the other hand, does not differentiate between various kinds of blood. He wants to go to London to be in the midst of the whirl and rush of humanity (p. 20), suggesting that he is extracting from all these bloods, the common element of humanness. Renfield seems to extract from blood, including animal blood, the power of life. Dracula and Renfield seem to be taking from blood some basic element that crosses boundaries of all kinds, including the species barrier. Dracula, Mina and Renfield all seem to be able to communicate with each other, across long distances, and Dracula is able to communicate with wolves, rates, bats and other animal species. Vampires can thus be read as embodying the principle of the lowest common factor that enables communication across distances and barriers. The process of extracting the lowest common factor is not reductive but additive, and through addition comes renewal. Renfield follows the principle of summation in his method of zoophagy. He desires to absorb as many lives as he can, and he has laid himself out to achieve it in a cumulative way (pp. 70-71), says Seward. It seems that the cumulative method is a better method than simply eating the flies and spiders as they are caught. This perhaps implies a certain advantage to the mixing of one blood into another, and not drinking the blood straight. The individualShow MoreRelatedEssay about In Technologies of Monstrosity1430 Words   |  6 Pages Dracula: The Metaphor for Late Victorian-Crisis Jarae Comstock Reinhardt University This paper was prepared for IDS 306 for Dr. Little Dracula: The Metaphor for Late Victorian-Crisis Bram Stokers, Dracula, from the late-Victorian era, is one of the best stories of vampire folklore. Dracula was tall, dark, handsome, and mysterious with immense sexual character. His snow white teeth which outlined his rosy red lips made us fantasize of him and ultimately become obsessed. 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At the time, it was written intellectual revelations during the 19th century had begun to change what people fear. Archaic legends like vampire stories no longer inspired terror in industrializing areas like Britain. What made Dracula widely successful was the incorporation of modern themes and anxieties with the renowned archetype of the vampireRead MoreGender Roles in Literature1573 Words   |  6 Pagesof different ways. In some tales men and women are equals, while in others men are seen as superior to females. Their roles in the stories have to do with the cultural aspect of the society the story was written during, and when the story is supposed to take place. Examples of the importance of gender roles can be seen in Bram Stoker’s Dracula and Jeremias Gotthelf’s The Black Spider. The role of the sexes is a main theme throughou t the both plots. 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Essay on Great Britain Rise as the Global Leader of the...

When examining the bloody and often tumultuous history of Great Britain prior to their ascent to power, one would not have predicted that they would become the global leader of the 18th century. Prior to the Treaty of Westphalia, which ended the Thirty Years War, the Spanish and the Holy Roman Empire held much of the power in Europe. Only with the suppression of Catholicism and the development of national sovereignty did Great Britain have the opportunity to rise through the ranks. While much of continental Europe was seeking to strengthen their absolute monarchies and centralized style of governing, in the 17th and 18th centuries Great Britain was making significant political changes that reflected the ideals of the Age of Enlightenment.†¦show more content†¦Under the Bill of Rights, Parliament would have a say over the direction the monarchy was taking the country, that the royal power to suspend and eliminate laws was abolished, that the monarchs were prohibited to levy taxes and the monarchy could not maintain a standing army in peacetime without first going through Parliament (Glorious Revolution) . The addition of the Bill of Rights to England’s constitution pushed them forward into a political system not dominated by the interests and whims of the monarchy. William and Mary not only changed the religious course of Great Britain and the idea of divine right but also allowed the ideas of personal liberties and social welfare, encouraged by the Enlightenment, to gain momentum. In addition, William and Mary moved forward with their government by implementing new, modern economic policies which placed more focus on the merchants of the time. While William and Mary were busy ruling the British empire, John Locke was busy producing new ideas on how government should treat its people and vice versa. Chiefly influenced by the political mishap that led to the Glorious Revolution, Locke published his revolutionary work Two Treatises. In this essay, Locke argued that the reason for the whole existence of governmental authority is to protect the civil liberties and freedoms of the governed. Locke’s named this agreement the â€Å"social contract† and statedShow MoreRelatedEmergence of the Modern World1842 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿The Emergence of Modern World The 16th century was a period of extraordinary transformation of the world. It marks the very beginning of the modern era of knowledge, skill, art and science. It was the time of grand investigation and discoveries, religious and political havocs, and astonishing literature. Europes overland trade routes to the East had been blocked by 14th century due to the disintegration of the Mongol empire and the expansion of the Ottoman Empire. Thus began the Age of DiscoveryRead MoreCulture And Culture Of Ireland1451 Words   |  6 Pagestraditions are passed down to the subsequent generations through enculturation. A people’s culture is learned throughout the ages and is a direct reflection of its storied history. Early Inhabitants. Around 8000 BC, land bridges connected Ireland to Great Britain and mainland Europe. 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The Concept of TFV Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.What is the history of the TFV? How did it come about, where, and when? What has been this Historical Purpose of the TFV?2.The Extent to which the Australian Regulatory Environment for Financial Reporting supports the TFV? Answers: Introduction These days, the concept of TFV is a vital bookkeeping standard. The word bookkeeping standard improves the significance of the TFV idea naturally. The primary purpose for it is that bookkeeping guidelines are real piece of the corporate announcing systems; and such structures are totally trailed by the Companies demonstrations or laws. In addition to this, the TFV idea does not have any statutory definition; but rather it has its own significance in IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) and UK GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles). These universal bookkeeping models make the concept of TFV legitimate and dependable. Also, the idea of TFV has legitimate explanations that are composed by British Judges named as Lord Hoffmann and Dame Mary Arden. In perspective of that, it has turned into a focal piece of the bookkeeping, budgetary and evaluating practices of the business associations. Moreover, in this exploration paper, a literature review is directed to clarify the history and also recorded reason for the concept of TFV. Moreover, the writing survey would be advantageous to depict the degree to which the administrative condition for monetary detailing of Australia backings the concept of true fair view. 1.History and Historical Purpose of the concept of TFV In the perspectives of Salihin, Fatima, Ousama (2015), the idea of TFV does not have any lawful significance and definition. Be that as it may, it has lawful conclusions and judgments also. Alongside this, the creators' further express that the concept of TFV is an origination that we as a whole hold in like manner, and hence, it is not a subject for civil argument to individuals. Besides, the source and history of the concept of TFV is as yet a matter of talk. The fundamental explanation for it is that, there is a nonattendance of particular acts or laws those may depict the cause and history of the TFV idea obviously. Then again, as indicated by the FRC (Financial Reporting Council), the concept of TFV started from the legitimate conclusions and definitive articulations of the British Judges Lord Hoffmann and Dame Mary Arden. They put their suppositions in regards to the TFV idea in 1983 and 1984(Salihin, Fatima, Ousama, 2015). As a result, it can be considered as a vital bookkee ping standard that assumes a basic part to enhance the precision of the budgetary and review reports of the business associations. What's more, Nobes Parker (1991) express that, the TFV idea was begun before in eighteenth century. As per the creators, the source of the TFV idea is normal in the Companies demonstrations of 1844 and 1856 also. Alongside this, the creators say that the concept of TFV was produced to gauge real valuation of benefits. As indicated by the TFV idea, business associations were obliged to consider the up and coming costs with a specific end goal to evaluate the right estimation of the advantages. Additionally, the event of the TFV idea is identified with the exactness of the budgetary explanations of the business associations. The creators additionally express that, the concept of TFV started from the UK Joint Stock Companies Act, 1844. Under this demonstration, the chiefs of the business affiliations are obliged to depict a real and fair view in the monetary proclamations, record books, and asset reports of the organizations (Nobes Parker, 1991). In this way, the idea of TFV is a lawf ul idea. It is trailed by a large portion of the business firms to exhibit straightforwardness and also precision in the money related proclamations of the organizations. In addition to this, in the expressions of Chambers Wolnizer (1991), the concept of TFV is a bookkeeping standard. It is identified with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and UK Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). In UK, the vast majority of the organizations has embraced and actualized the concept of TFV to depict understandability, dependability, and precision in their money related proclamations, and budgetary detailing also. Alongside this, under the Companies Act 2006, the money related executives of the business affiliations are require to make evident real and fair view in their budgetary capacities and additionally examining rehearses. They are will undoubtedly guarantee that the money related reports of the organizations are skilled to give a real and fair view in an adequate and a more exhaustive way (Chambers Wolnizer, 1991). Besides, the monetary specialists of the business firms are honest to ensure that the money related articulations and review reports of the organizations are agreeable with the pre-decided bookkeeping benchmarks. Furthermore, as indicated by the creators Vyas, Ambadka, Bhargava, (2015), the concept of TFV was developed in Great Britain in the year 1844. There are various recorded purposes those brought the idea of TFV prior in the eighteenth century. For case, the real reason for the TFV idea is to satisfy the states of true and fair in the money related reports and accounting reports of the organizations. The writers additionally express that, the other motivation behind TFV idea is to kill the blunders and misquotes that may happen in the money related explanations, record books, and review reports of the organizations. In addition, it means to build up a useful connection between interior bookkeeping and outer bookkeeping to see all the real angles identified with bookkeeping and back in an exact way(Vyas, Ambadka, Bhargava, 2015). Overall, the recorded reason for TFV idea is to epitomize a real and fair in the budgetary reports; and furthermore to look after exactness, clearness, and de pendability in the monetary explanations and in addition accounting reports of the business associations. On the other hand, Kilgore, Leahy, Mitchell (1999) express that, the TFV idea is a lively idea that has definitive judgments of the judges. It is a piece of English law. The creators attest that it started from the proper accounting rules. The reason for the TFV idea is to verify that the money related reports and additionally budgetary articulations arranged by the business firms can satisfy every one of the necessities and states of the worldwide bookkeeping measures. In addition, it means to show a real and fair view in the bookkeeping works on, bookkeeping capacities, record books, back and review report of the organizations (Kilgore, Leahy, Mitchell, 1999). Thusly, the diverse conclusions of the distinctive creators make it a piece of the Companies demonstration. Additionally, to show straightforwardness and precision in the budgetary and evaluating rehearses, monetary reports, and money related explanations taxi be viewed as a noteworthy recorded reason for the TFV idea. 2.Degree to Which the Australian Regulatory Environment for Financial Reporting Supports the Concept of TFV Presently, the concept of TFV has been executed by the greater part of the countries. In any case, the reception and execution of the concept of TFV is as yet a noteworthy subject of challenge in a large portion of the countries. Business associations don't such a great amount of concentrate on the idea of TFV. It is a direct result of it doesn't have any official definitions and also arrangements in the constitution. In any case, the other actuality is that, at present circumstances, the TFV idea is acknowledged by the vast majority of the business associations. They trust that it has lawful sentiments and judgments and; along these lines it is a piece of enactment. Alongside this, the TFV is a vital piece of the IFRS (International Financial Accounting Standards) and GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles). In perspective of that, it has turned into a vital bookkeeping standard. In this way, the notoriety of the TFV concept is expanding on the standard premise. Along with this, in the expressions of Cook (1999), the concept of TFV is not a subject of conversation. It is a general term that is utilized by the general population in their everyday life frequently. With regards to Australia, the TFV idea can be viewed as a required bookkeeping standard so as to enhance the straightforwardness and precision of the money related articulations and in addition monetary records of the business companies. Alongside this, the Australian administrative for money related detailing offers help to TFV concept inside country. The fundamental purpose for it is that the TFV idea came in subsistence with the continuation of the Victorian Companies Act 1890(Cook, 1997). In addition, as per the FRC (Financial Reporting Council), the Australian business affiliations are constrained to portray real and actual photo of the budgetary explanations of the business affiliations. In addition to this, as indicated by Nobes Parker (1991), as of late, the acknowledgment of the TFV idea is expanding in the Australian business organizations. The Australian administrative is offering help to the concept of TFV; so they the enterprises may satisfy their money related commitments in a suitable way. Moreover, the Australian Securities Commission (ASC) asserts that the idea of TFV is an essential part of the Australian budgetary detailing and additionally reviewing. The concept of TFV is a principal part of the Corporations Act. As indicated by the Corporations Act (Section 297), the business companies are obliged to assemble real and actual money related articulations; and to show exactness in the monetary proclamations of the organizations (Nobes Parker, 1991). In addition, as expressed in the segment 297, the Australian administrative condition for money related announcing gives rules to business affiliations; so they may portray a real and fair view in the budget ary and review reports of the associations. On the other hand, in the expressions of Omorogbe (2009), the Australian administrative condition for money related revealing is strict about the appropriation and execution of bookkeeping norms in the bookkeeping practices of the organizations. It concentrates on the TFV concept as bookkeeping standard. As indicated by the Australian administrative condition, the TFV idea is a component of the IFRS and UK GAAP. As a bookkeeping standard, the concept of TFV is able to satisfy the basis that is dictated by the IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) (Omorogbe, 2009). Alongside this, the Australian administrative recognizes the TFV idea from three viewpoints. The first is that it is a propelled bookkeeping standard. The second is that the TFV idea performs as per GAAP. In addition, the third one is that it is helpful to anticipate conflicting prospects that enactments of countries don't cover. In perspective of that, the TFV idea turns into a legitimate idea according to busine ss associations. Then again, McGee (1991) expresses that, the Australian administrative condition for money related announcing offer support to the idea of TFV. As indicated by the administrative specialist, the business associations are lawfully obliged to demonstrate a real and actual view in their budgetary reports to satisfy the general purposes identified with the field of bookkeeping. Alongside this, the TFV idea is everlasting; and changes in the bookkeeping structure don't influence the TFV concept in a negative way. It is a key some portion of the IFRS and additionally GAAP. At the end of the day, it likewise can be said that, the TFV idea is especially like the bookkeeping benchmarks. In addition, the Australian administrative condition considered the TFV idea as a principal necessity of Australian corporate detailing(McGee, 1991). The Australian business firms are obliged to demonstrate a real and actual view about the money related execution and also position of the organizations. The Aus tralian administrative condition is completely in the support of the real and actual view to enhance the straightforwardness and additionally honesty in the budgetary proclamations and back and review reports of the organizations.Aside from this, in the perspectives of Salihin, Fatima, Ousama (2015), the concept of TFV is not another idea for the Australian associations. It has been in the organizations' enactment from the time when the Victorian Companies Act of 1890. This thing demonstrates that the Australian administrative is offering help to the idea of TFV since eighteenth century. Alongside this, under the area 296, the Corporations Act 2001 makes the TFV idea compulsory for the business affiliations. The statutory arrangements of the Corporations Act 2001 avow that the TFV idea supersedes the material blunders and in addition errors to enhance the exactness of the budgetary articulations of the business associations in a solid and a critical way (Salihin, Fatima, Ousama, 2 015). In perspective of that, one might say that, the idea of TFV is a prominent idea in the territory of budgetary revealing. It assumes a critical part to enhance the productivity of the money related articulations and accounting reports of the organizations. As a result, the Australian administrative condition for money related announcing completely backings to the idea of TFV. Conclusion On the premise of the above investigation, it can be reasoned that, the concept of TFV has been started in the eighteen century. The TFV idea does not have legitimate definition. Be that as it may, it is prominent in everywhere throughout the world. Alongside this, it is likewise watched that, the chronicled reason for the TFV idea is to diminish blunders and to enhance the exactness of the money related explanations of the associations. In addition, it is like bookkeeping standard. In perspective of that, the Australian administrative condition for monetary detailing is totally in the support of the genuine and reasonable view effectively. Bibliography Chambers, R. J., Wolnizer, P. W. (1991). A true and fair view of position and results: the historical background. Accounting, Business Financial History , 1 (2), 197-214. Cook, A. (1997). Requirement for a true and fair viewa UK standard-setter's perspective. European Accounting Review , 6 (4), 693-704. Kilgore, A., Leahy, S., Mitchell, G. (1999). The true and fair view concept: evidence from Australia. Asian Review of Accounting , 7 (1), 96-111. McGee, A. (1991). The true and fair viewdebate: a study in the legal regulation of accounting. The modern law review , 54 (6), 874-888. Nobes, C. W., Parker, R. H. (1991). True and Fair: a survey of UK financial directors. Journal of Business Finance Accounting , 18 (3), 359-375. Omorogbe, C. E. (2009). RE-EXAMINATION OF A TRUE AND FAIR VIEW OPINION IN THE MIDST OF PECUNIARY CRISIS FOR INVESTMENT DECISION-MAKING. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT , 7 (2). Salihin, A., Fatima, A., Ousama, A. (2015). Analysis of the true and fair view concept: an Islamic perspective. International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting , 7 (1), 38-61. Vyas, A. H., Ambadka, R., Bhargava, J. (2015). True and Fair View-A Fact or Illusion in the World of Creative Accounting. International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Research , 3 (3), 572-575.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essays (1842 words) - RTT, Fertility

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: A Preventable Birth Defect ?If women didn't drink anymore during pregnancy, there would never be another baby born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or Fetal Alcohol Effect? (McCuen 33). This is a very powerful statement. It is also a very simple cure for an alarmingly high birth defect that all women have the power to stop. ?Every year more than 40,000 American children are born with defects because their mother drank alcohol while pregnant ? (McCuen 34). That is 1 to 3 per 1,000 live births (McCuen 31). Many of these cases go undiagnosed ?It is also the number one cause of mental retardation in the United States, and one of the three leading causes of birth defects.? (McCuen 33-34). ?Alcohol produces more significant neurobehavioral effects in the fetus than other drug including cocaine, heroin and marijuana? (Fetal). With such horrible repercussions associated with drinking alcohol why would any woman think of drinking alcohol during pregnancy, but thousands of women do everyday. First let's begin by defining what Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Effect are. FAS and FAE for short. FAS ?is a cluster of congenital defects including nervous system dysfunction? (McCuen 31). ?FAE shares some of the same characteristics as FAS, but it is not as evident. However babies with FAE have equal amount of brain damage as babies with FAS? (Fetal). FAS and FFAE are caused by the ingestion of teratogens. ?Tetragon's are any substance capable of producing fetal abnormalities, such as alcohol or tobacco? (Dworetzky 81). In the case of FAS and FAE, alcohol is the tertagion. ?FAS and FAE are a group of birth defects that have no cure. People with FAS or FAE have a range of problems as severe as being mentally retarded too less visible problems like difficulty paying attention? (McCuen 33). Some other problems associated with the syndrome may be learning problems, with low IQ's, developmental delays both physical and mental, difference in facial features, being hyperactive , small for their age or a variety of health problems, with We have known the effects of alcohol on the fetus since 1968. A French scientist by the name of Lemoine ?recognized the multiple effects that alcohol can have on a developing fetus (Broadwell and Saunders 555). ?The findings of Lemoine were dismissed, but not until 1973 when Jones published a report on the effects of alcohol on children of alcoholic mothers. In Jones' report he categorized traits of FAS in five categories. Growth, performance, cranio-facial, skeletal and cardiac? (Broadwell and Saunders 555). The first category is growth, which includes pre and postnatal onset growth deficiencies. The second category is performance, which includes low IQ's; the average IQ is 63 in a child with FAS of FAE. Another factor affected in performance is fine motor dysfunction, which is manifested by weak grasp, poor hand-eye coordination, and/or tremulousness, irritability in infancy, and hyperactivity in child hood. The third category is cranio-facial abnormalities, which include mild to m oderate microcephaly (Small head size), short palpebral fissures (eye slits), maxillary hypoplasia, and short nose, smooth philtrum (zone between the nose and the mouth) with thin and smooth upper lip. The fourth category is skeletal abnormalities which include joint abnormalities including abnormal position and/or function, altered palmer crease patterns, small distal phalanges, small fifth fingernail. The final category is Cardiac abnormalities that include heart murmurs, frequently disappearing by 1 year of age. Ventricular septal defect most common followed by auricular septal defect (Browdwell and Saunders 555). In some cases of FAS renal problems have been also diagnosed. ?A spectrum of anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract has been observed among children with moderate or extensive signs of FAS? (Rossett and Weiner 69). ?Hepatic (liver) disease has been observer as well in several FAS cases? (Rossett and Weiner 70). ?Children with FAS may also be more susceptible to life threatening bacterial infections as well a minor infectious diseases...Small bones in the base of the skull may cause morphologic problems of the nasal sinuses which predispose them to obstruction and infection? (Rosett and Weiner 71-71). ?Alcohol, like other teratogenic agents, is associated with a spectrum of malformations related to dose and timing. The multiplicity of effects suggests that

Descartes theories essays

Descartes theories essays The topic of human philosophy is one filled with arduous arguments about existence and the questioning of why we are here. Rene Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy is no different. The first two meditations deal specifically with these issues, as Descartes examines several examples where these questions can be pondered. The most memorable of these example can be found in Meditation Two, where Descartes describes the piece of wax. The wax changes forms when it melts, and its primary characteristics (color, fragrance, shape, hardness etc...) disappear, but it still remains a piece of wax, just found in a different form. More than anything else, what Descartes strives to do is provoke interesting thoughts in the mind of the reader, maybe not completely changing their opinion on the subject at hand, but at least allowing them to see the issue from a different perspective. In my own prior experience, I have found that the understanding of another mans perspective only enhances ones own thoughts and opinions on an array of philosophical questions. In Meditation Three, Descartes mentions two terms, nature and light of nature. Soon after introducing these two terms, it becomes clear that they mean very different ideas about how one is taught to act by the environment in which they live. The difference between these two terms will be discussed later in this essay. The main point concerning these terms is concerning how decisions are made, and how problems are solved by the mind. In most of the writing, it appears that nature represents the instincts found in people from when they are young. In contrast, it appears that light of nature represents something one must observe to realize its true meaning. These points can be seen most clearly on page 72 of Meditation Three, when Descartes writes, When I say here I have been taught by nature, all I have in mind is that I am driven by a spo...

Supply Chain Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Supply Chain Management - Case Study Example Sonnie’s Gourmet Sandwich Cafà © is the newest cafà © in the local and the most frequented by working clients with limited time to wait especially now that the cafà © is experiencing an out of door line for customers during the two hours lunch break. In light of this, Sonnie should increase the number of workers in the cafà ©. Apparently, the order fulfillment process seems to take more time as compared to the order placement process. As such, there should be a professional worker who comes around in the line and collects the orders. In a general sense, the prerequisite towards improvement and maintenance of a good supply chain is that Sonnie must be time conscious on her potential clients (Shah 8). The mentioned phone is perceived to be among the busiest in the region with a high number of customers calling in for assistance. However, the staff present have experienced 11- hours working period with two-hours staggering lunch period. Essentially, this company requires an increase in the number of workers who should work in shifts for 24 hours in order to cover for the distinct places such as Nevada, Oregon and California and Washington which have different time zones. Once this is achieved, then the supply chain will automatically increase leading to a wider market for the company (Shah

Bullying Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Bullying - Essay Example The individuals may fail to expose the emotional hurt, but this may affect their academic and social aspects. Physical bullying is the most common among schools. This usually occurs when the perceived stronger pupils inflict physical pain to their vulnerable and inferior friends, who are unable to defend themselves. Physical bullying may include punching, thrusting and hitting among others. This may also include destroying an individual’s property (Mishna, 73). Covert is an indirect form of bullying, where the perpetrator spreads unwarranted rumors, reveals an individual’s secrets attempts to spoil another’s reputation. Currently, owing to kids’ adoption of the internet cyber bullying has also emerged. The perpetrators may send threatening messages to the kids, send insulting messages, change an individual’s profile, and post obscene photos to individuals among other forms. Involved parties ought to look for ways of eliminating various forms of bullying. To begin with, they ought to identify the challenge of bullying. The affected children need to report such cases to the teachers and parents for action. Later the perpetrators need to receive immediate punishment, in order to deter recurrence of the

Concealed Carry Laws Debate

Concealed Carry Laws Debate Mark Derham The study of crime in all its forms by scholars is a mainstay of academia. Research on this topic spans across a wide breadth of related issues, but the main concern of this essay is crime and the effect concealed handgun laws have on it. These laws provide citizens a legal means by which to carry a concealed handgun by having them undergo a background check through their local law enforcement agency to ensure they have no criminal history and are not suffering from a mental health illness (Lott and Mustard 1997).This particular issue was brought to the forefront of the academic debate by Lott and Mustard (1997) in an attempt to apply empirical, quantitative analysis to the issue to assist in the formulation of public policies regarding handguns and the right-to-carry. Following the publishing of Lott and Mustard (1997), numerous other scholars joined in the debate on concealed handgun laws and the effect such laws have on the crime rate (see Bartley and Cohen 1998; Black and Nagin 1 998; Ludwig 2000; Plassman and Tideman 2001; Ayres and Donohue III 2003; Plassman and Whitley 2003; Moody and Marvell 2008; etc.). What has resulted is a collection of work showing a divide amongst scholars and a debate on whether or not concealed handgun laws have a negative, neutral or positive effect on crime rate and the proper method for analyzing the available data. School shootings, gunmen attacking innocent civilians in public areas, and other forms of gun violence continue to put people on high alert when it comes to the issue of guns, their availability, and the ease in which one can lawfully carry said guns. These forms of crime in relation to gun laws also continue to play a big role in local, state and national elections, with party lines having already been drawn at all levels. As a result of the national attention crime receives and the impact it has on political debates, it is critical to understanding the issue of crime, and how local, state and national laws impact crime levels. With this information in mind, this essay is specifically concerned with the following question: why does the crime rate vary? With such a question, it is expected that there are numerous reasons that variance is to be found, and several variables will be set up and reviewed to determine their effect on the crime rate. The literature surrounding concealed carry laws is extensive due in large part to Lott and Mustard (1997) providing a spark for other scholars to join the debate. The results in the literature also reveal that scholars are deeply divided on the effects concealed carry laws have on the crime rate, and the methods by which researchers believe this issue should be addressed also widely vary. While there are not necessarily key findings due to the divide amongst scholars, there are several generalizations that can be gathered from the literature. First, crime data can be difficult to interpret due to inconsistency in reporting and classification of crimes over time (Lott and Mustard 1997; Ludwig 2000; Ayres and Donohue III 2003). Second, the independent variables used to control for other factors that affect the crime rate can have a significant impact on the end results, which comes as no surprise (Ludwig 2000; Ayres and Donohue III). Third, the unit of analysis used to study the issue has been shown to have a significant impact on the results due mainly to crime reports and different independent variables affecting different regions (Ayres and Donohue III; Black and Nagin 1998; Lott and Mustard 1997; Ludwig 2000). Fourth, the majority of the literature maintains even when lower violent crime rates cannot be attributed to concealed carry laws, there is also little evidence of higher violent crime rates as a result of these laws (Bartley and Cohen 1998; Black and Nagin 1998; Lott and Mustard 1997; Ludwig 2000; Moody and Marvell 2008; Plassman and Tideman 2001; Plassman and Whitley 2003). With such variance over all aspects of concealed handgun laws effects on crime rate, there is also a large variance in the results that scholars have achieved. Lott and Mustard (1997) originally determined that concealed handgun laws reduce murders, rapes, and aggravated assaults; property crimes increase when the laws go into effect; and the laws deter all types of crime with murder, rape, and aggravated assault being the most affected. Bartley and Cohen (1998) found a reduction in violent crime rates and no substitution effect for property crimes. Plassman and Tideman (2001) saw a deterrent for murder, rape and robbery in ten of the states they analyzed, but also recognize the potential for an increase in crime for the other half of states they reviewed. Plassman and Whitley (2003) conclude the laws do reduce murder rates, and Moody and Marvell (2009) also conclude there is generally a reduction in overall crime. Thus, even amongst the scholars that see a positive effect on conceal ed carry laws, the results are varied on what the precise effect is. The other side of the debate generally recognizes that the laws maintain a neutral effect on overall crime, although, Ayres and Donohue III (2003,2009) argue that their model shows an increase in crime once concealed handgun laws are put in place.They also reject the majority of the literature supporting a reduction in crime based on issues with the original data sets utilized by Lott (2000). Once the data sets are extended to include the years up to 2000 and corrections are made to original coding issues, the results of previous studies (Lott 2000; Plassman and Whitely 2003) are reversed (Ayres and Donohue III 2009). Once the data sets extend up to 2006, the issue becomes more complicated and only shows an increase in aggravated assaults with no significant results for murder and robbery (Ayres and Donohuee III 2009b).Black and Nagin (2008) argue in their analysis that there is too much sensitivity for the model and sample size and qualify this by showing that Lott and Mustardâ€⠄¢s (1997) results are dependent on Florida being included in the analysis. Once Florida is removed from the sample, there is no deterrence effect for murder and rape and assaults are unaffected. They conclude that Lott and Mustard’s results should not affect public policies due to the sensitivity of the analysis (Black and Nagin 2008). Finally, when analyzing only homicide rates and attempting to control for unobserved variables by using juveniles as a control group, there is a positive effect for concealed carry laws, but it is not significant (Ludwig 2000). Once again, the varied results complicate the overall analysis and provide questions on the overall reliability and accuracy of the results. The data used to study this issue were derived by pulling statistics and information from the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI) Uniform Crime Report (UCR) and then supplementing that data with state reported statistics obtained through various state agencies for conviction rates, sentencing length, and concealed handgun permits issues (Lott and Mustard 1997). This data pool is criticized to an extent due to the known issues with the UCR data being a victim of non-reporting, incomplete reporting, and under reporting (Ludwig 2000). However, there appears to be an agreement that this is the best available data since the majority of the available literature utilized Lott and Mustard’s data to conduct their own analysis (Ayres and Donohue III; Bartley and Cohen 1998; Black and Nagin 1998; Lott and Mustard 1997; Ludwig 2000; Moody and Marvell 2008; Plassman and Tideman 2001; Plassman and Whitley 2003). There has also been work completed to supplement Lott and Mustardâ⠂¬â„¢s data by including additional years of statistics up to 2006 (Ayres and Donohue III 2009b; Moody and Marvell 2008). There is also the issue of obtaining data regarding a state’s concealed handgun permits. Since there only six states that had any reportable data available regarding the number of concealed handgun permits issued, there was also agreement that a dichotomous value was required to assess the status of a states concealed handgun laws (Ayres and Donohue III 2003; Bartley and Cohen 1998; Black and Nagin 1998; Lott and Mustard 1997; Ludwig 2000; Moody and Marvell 2008; Plassman and Tideman 2001; Plassman and Whitley 2000). This continues to be a contentious point amongst scholars since there is no measure for the number of issued concealed weapon permits by state. The unit at which the studies were analyzed varied, and there is some level of debate as to which unit of analysis is best able to interpret the available data. Lott and Mustard (1997) argue that the county is the best unit of analysis based on the heterogeneity of states and the effects this carries over to state level analysis. Additionally, they argue that the city level isn’t appropriate due to the lack of time-series data once the laws are put in place (Lott and Mustard 1997). However, the county as the unit of analysis is rejected by several other scholars. Black and Nagin (1998) use the county as their unit of analysis but reject Lott and Mustard’s results based on their acceptance of all counties, which results in the dropping of a large amount of data due to some crimes not being present in all counties each year. Thus, Black and Nagin (1998) set a population limit on the counties being accepted into the analysis. On the other hand, Plassman and Tideman (2001) find that limiting counties by size results in a loss of significant value to the models and instead use the state to discover a significant variation in results across multiple states. Finally, Ayres and Donohue III (2003, 2009b) run models utilizing both state and county levels to test for reliability and accuracy of the available data. Additionally, the state level data was able to be extended using the UCR through 2006. Utilizing county level data is dangerous due to the sheer inaccuracy of it, amongst other issues (Ayres and Donohue III 2003).What is clear from each of these studies is that the unit of analysis can certainly vary, and it is necessary to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each before moving forward. The methods used by scholars are the true dividing force in the debate over concealed handgun laws. There seems to be little agreement on which methods produce the most accurate results and each subsequent scholar that joins the debate finds a new method to interpret the available data. The only consensus that is to be found in the literature supports a cross-sectional, time series study. Following that, the models used to analyze the data vary widely. Lott and Mustard (1997) utilized a least squares regression model along with Black and Nagin (1998) and Bartley and Cohen (1998). Plassman and Tideman (2001) found this causes unreliable results since the least squares method is not suitable for the low levels of occurrence for some of the crimes. They argue that a Poisson-lognormal model is much more accurate based on the available data (Plassman and Tideman 2001). Ludwig (2000) utilizes only the homicide data, due to the unreliability of other nonviolent crime data, to run a differen ce-in-difference-in-difference (DDD) model at the state level. Ayres and Donohue III (2003) also reject the least squares regression model based on the re-running of the analysis with their additional data sets and instead favor a hybrid model that incorporates state trends, state post-law dummies, and state post-law trends. This latter model has also been rejected due to the restriction of Ayres and Donohue III’s post passage analysis to only five years. When the model was extended by one more year, the results shifted completely (Moody and Marvell 2009).This is also dangerous since there was only one to three years worth of data available for the 25 states originally reviewed, so extending the analysis an additional year could have caused errors in the results (Ayres and Donohue III, 2009). The available research on right to carry laws and their effects on the crime rate show that there is much disagreement surrounding the available data, at what level the data should be analyzed, measures utilized, and models used for the regression analysis. As a result, there is still room to provide input into this issue and no true key findings amongst scholars exist, though, general findings can be surmised. With regard to the data, there will always be inconsistencies with how crime is reported and provided to the public in the UCR. Regardless, this is the best available source for crime data and the real debate should be on what level that data is analyzed and how to control for the inaccuracy of the available data. All of the research has used either state or county level data due to the lack of city level data prior to 1985. The measures utilized also show a discrepancy amongst research as to the most appropriate variables necessary to account for other factors that affect cri me. This is certainly a problem all of its own due to the demonstrated effects on results of removing certain variables and accounting for others. Thus, more work is necessary to discover the most appropriate variables to control for during the analysis. Finally, a host of models have been used to run regression analysis with each finding differing results. This calls into question the reliability of the results and the need for additional research. With this information in mind, this study will approach the issue of the crime rate in a quantitative method. The dependent variable will be the crime rate since the issue at hand is what causes variance in the crime rate. The units of analysis will be states and time represented over a calendar year. Treatment and control states will be utilized to account for other factors that can be expected to impact crime rates. The primary variable this article will analyze is the presence of concealed handgun laws. The second variable this study expects to affect crime rate variance is the metropolitan population percentage of a state. With the dependant and independent variables having been established, there are two hypotheses this study puts forward. First, if concealed handgun laws are in place, then the crime rate should be reduced over time. Second, if a state’s metropolitan population percentage decreases over time, then the crime rate should decrease over time. Thus, for the independent variable of concealed handgun laws, this study expects to see a positive impact to the crime rate. For the metropolitan population percentage variable, it is expected that a lower percentage over time will have a positive impact to the crime rate, and a higher percentage over time will have a negative impact. Works Cited Aikens, Steven and Slider, Gary. 2014. â€Å"US State Pages.† Accessed on March 3, 2014.http://www.handgunlaw.us/. Ayres, Ian and Donohue III, John J. 2003.â€Å"Shooting down the More Guns, Less Crime Hypothesis.†Stanford Law Review 55 (April): 1193-1312.  ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚ ­Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚ ­Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚ ­. 2009. â€Å"Yet Another Refutation of the More Guns, Less Crime Hypothesis – With Some Help From Moody and Marvell.† Econ Journal Watch 6 (January): 35-59. – ­Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚ ­Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚ ­. 2009b. â€Å"More Guns, Less Crime FailsAgain: The Latest Evidence from1977 – 2006.† Econ Journal Watch 6 (May): 218-238. Bartley, William A. and Cohen, Mark A. 1998. â€Å"the Effect of Concealed weapons Laws: An Extreme Bound Analysis.† Economic Inquiry 36 (April): 258-265. Black, Dan A. and Nagin, Daniel S. 1998. â€Å"Do Rightà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ toà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Carry Laws Deter Violent Crime?† The Journal of Legal Studies 27 (January): 209-219. Lott, John R. and Mustard, David B. 1997. â€Å"Crime, Deterrence, and Rightà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ toà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Carry Concealed Handguns.† The Journal of Legal Studies 26 (January): 1-68. Lott, John R. 2000. More Guns, Less Crime. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Ludwig, Jens. 2000. â€Å"Gun Self-Defense and Deterrence.† Crime and Justice 27: 363-417. Moody, Carlisle E. and Marvell, Thomas B. 2008).â€Å"The Debate on Shall-Issue Laws.†Econ Journal Watch 5 (September): 269-293. Plassman, Florenz and Tideman, Nicolaus. 2001. â€Å"Does the Right to Carry Concealed Handguns Deter Countable Crimes? Only a Count Analysis Can Say.† Journal of Law and Economics 44 (October): 771-798. Plassman, Florenz and Whitley, John. 2003. â€Å"Confirming More Guns, Less Crime.† Stanford Law Review 55 (April): 1313-1369.

Hair Manifesto :: Personal Narrative Creative Writing Essays

Hair Manifesto Whenever I travel to another part of the US or another country in the world I find myself taking on the vocal and speech patterns of a native speaker. I lose my own way of speaking, and adopt that area's accent. I am an Accent Chameleon. I find it a fun little linguistic/sociological game. And so, this summer while working in a restaurant deep in the heart of Dupont Circle in Washington DC, an area known far and wide for its dense Guppie (gay male + yuppie) population, where 80% of the staff was gay, it seemed only natural that I should adopt this Guppie mode of communication, behavior, self-representation. I was a Sexual Identity Gender Expression Chameleon. SIGEC, for short. I became a gay boy. It was a sociological extrapolation. Further beyond the reach of any autonomy I possessed. And afterall, who doesn't simply adore another acronym in their life? So much of my demeanor changed. I incorporated that flipping of the wrist thing into my every interaction. My body developed a certain poise, as I flowed gracefully, melodramatically from room to room. I oozed sass. And to uphold just a few more stereotypes about gay male culture of the 21st century, it was during this SIGECian period of my life when I first discovered my Inner Hair Dresser. It started with a minor compulsion to do hair. I found myself spending more time than ever before staring into the mirror, strategically situating each strand. But it quickly escalated, infecting the realm of my desire: I wanted to cut hair. Mine, my housemate's, that guy who walked by me in the park and so desperately needed to trim off his mullet. Anyone. I found myself nightly snipping off different pieces of hair, my wastebasket mounding with black, brown, bleached little trimmings, the cast-offs of my art. I became irked easily when people paid $9.99 for a shoddy Super Cuts do. The judgment of a hair snob. I became restless, itching to conquer hairdos of all genres. Strolling on busy streets, I was a flaneur, constantly taking in the hairstyles moving past me. In the supermarket, I insatiably devoured the hair concepts sprouting atop all the shoppers. I was a machine, always, everywhere calculating length and luster, shade and sheen and type of sheers used. I had undergone a pop-cultural metamorphosis, emerging from my cocoon a hair person.

Beauty: Analysis of the Idea of Beauty

Beauty: Analysis of the Idea of Beauty Is beauty only skin deep? What role, if any, does society play in the views of beauty? Does body modification enhance or detract from a person’s beauty? What role does the idea of beauty play in a person’s life? The idea of beauty is something that has changed over generations, and is something that is constantly evolving to this day. The idea of beauty is shaped by media interaction, societal views, and also engaged in by body modification whether that modification be piercing, tattooing, extreme dieting, plastic surgery, or otherwise. Do we, as a society, overvalue the idea of beauty? People use various practices to shape their bodies into culturally defined ideal physiques, and media both construct and reinforce beauty ideals. † (Jackson & Lyons, 2012) Beauty is defined by the culture a person lives in, grew up in, and is shaped by throughout life. The idea of beauty is never the same for any person, but can have similar c haracteristics. The media, which is a conduit of the social norm, defines beauty everyday and many feel the need to change themselves in order to fit this idea. â€Å"Within contemporary Westernized cultures there is a pervasive interest in practices aimed at altering the human physique.Such practices, which include cosmetic surgery, bodybuilding, dietary modification, exercise regimes, and eating disorders, signify a cultural fascination with (a pursuit of) the ‘perfect’ body. † (Jackson & Lyons, 2012) Some people dedicate their entire lives for the quest to find their ideal of beauty, to become that ideal and to fall into what is deemed as beautiful by societal standards set in place. But is this correct? Is the ideal of beauty presented by the media, and interpreted by the viewer, correct? Are people motivated to modify their bodies because they are dissatisfied with the image of their body? Body image dissatisfaction is pervasive in America. We believe this d issatisfaction may motivate many persons to undergo cosmetic surgery,† indicates David Sarwer, assistant professor of psychology in psychiatry and surgery at the Center for Human Appearance. â€Å"Many persons hope that cosmetic surgery will help them feel better about their appearance, which, in turn, may promote other psychological benefits, such as improved self-esteem. † (USA, 1999) Many people turn to plastic surgery to modify their bodies because they want to be thought of as beautiful, whether it be by themselves, another person, or society as a whole.Some people can even take drastic measures and develop unhealthy mental conditions which would make them undergo plastic surgery in a desperate attempt to â€Å"fix† themselves. â€Å"Extreme body image dissatisfaction can be a symptom of body dysmorphic disorder, a psychiatric condition defined as a preoccupation with a slight defect in appearance that leads to excessive concern and interruption in daily fu nctioning. † (USA, 1999) But by going through such extremes, is a person really gaining beauty or are they really demolishing what was already beautiful in the first place?Is being dissatisfied with their body, because of the ideals of beauty pressured onto individuals by society, really a reason to change their image through such a drastic measure as plastic surgery? If body modification through plastic surgery is used to capture that â€Å"ideal beauty†, then what about other forms such as piercing, tattooing, carving, or otherwise? Are those deemed acceptable ways to encompass that idea of beauty presented by society? â€Å"Rumbling through the biker culture and punk, piercing gradually shed its outlaw image and was mass marketed to the impressionable by music videos, rock stars and models. (Leo, 1995) Such extreme forms of body modification are presented by the media and societal pressures to be acceptable, fashionable, and â€Å"in style†. As such, many peo ple leap at the idea to become beautiful through such extreme measures. â€Å"Fashions and fetishes. [†¦]Some ask for dramatic piercings to enhance sexual pleasure, to seem daring or fashionable, to express rage, or to forge a group identity. [†¦]Piercing is part of the broader â€Å"body modification† movement, which includes tattooing, corsetry, branding and scarring by knife. It's a sign of the times that the more bizarre expressions of this movement keep pushing into the mainstream. (Leo, 1995) But is that all there is to it? Media has deemed such body modification to be acceptable, and society has agreed that it is an idea of beauty. The arguments for, and against, the idea of beauty presented by the media, accepted and enforced by society, and the extremes at which people can go to gain that ideal beauty can be found everywhere. Is beauty only skin deep? Do we, as a society, overvalue the idea of beauty? Media can incite people to what ideal beauty is. Societ y enforces these views and pressure people into fitting it.Body modification is used by many to gain that idea beauty. But in the end, is that ideal beauty of the skin and body correct or even worth it? References: JACKSON, J. , ; LYONS, T. C. (2012). The perfect body: Men and women negotiate spaces of resistance against beauty and gender ideologies. Women's Studies Journal, 26(1), 25-33. USA, T. (1999, February). Focusing on body image dissatisfaction. USA Today, 127(2645), Leo, J. (1995, 7 23). The ‘modern primatives'. U. S. News. Retrieved from http://www. usnews. com/usnews/opinion/articles/950731/archive_032505. htm

Coffee As A Daily Part Of My Life Essay - 1057 Words

Coffee has become a daily part of my life. It s certainly a part of the morning I most look forward to. I don t drink coffee for the jolt of energy it tends to give you. I love coffee because I love the way it tastes. I enjoy going out to have coffee, but love to make it at home. It s much more economical. If made right, it can taste just like the kind you get at that fancy coffee shop or even at a Starbucks. The secret is to always use cold filtered water. Trust me it really does make a big difference. Here are a few of my favorite brands in no particular order that I recommend trying. Tully s Coffee - When my husband and I visited Seattle, we had to stop by the Tully s factory there. That s when I tried my first cup. I was a fan from then on. I purchased several bags of their coffee and was making it every day until we ran out. Years later, we still buy this coffee. I ve always seen it available at my local grocery stores and I usually buy their House Blend. It s so smooth and cre amy and it tastes just like I had it in Seattle. It always brings me back. Seattle s Best Coffee - I guess Seattle really is known for making great coffee. I ve been drinking this for years and it s delicious. My favorite is their breakfast blend. It has such a smooth flavor and is very aromatic. It almost has a slight sweetness to it that I really enjoy. The bright red bag is easy to spot in the store and is usually reasonably priced. Coffee Bean Tea Leaf - Their packaged coffeeShow MoreRelatedCoffee Drinking, And Being Raised A Mormon Essay1225 Words   |  5 PagesAll of my life I have heard reasons for and against coffee drinking, and being raised a Mormon I was always taught that it was bad. Upon doing research for this paper, I have come to find that it is quite the opposite. Granted, there will always be adverse affects for varying people who drink it, but the health benefits far out weigh the negative association these beans have been ground up to be. 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